A Possible Construction Cost Storm on the Horizon

PLG Director Glenn Hotchin comments on the potential rise in construction costs

Why Client Teams May Need to Start Thinking Ahead Again

Every so often, global events remind us how quickly the economics of building can change.

Over the past few weeks, tensions in the Middle East have begun pushing energy markets into another period of volatility. Oil prices have already reacted sharply to the conflict involving Iran and concerns around the security of supply routes through the Strait of Hormuz.

For most people that might initially register as a fuel or energy story. But for those involved in property projects, it can quickly become something else entirely.

Because changes in energy markets tend to ripple through the construction supply chain.

Why Energy Matters to Construction

Construction is fundamentally an energy-dependent industry. Materials such as steel, bricks, cement and plasterboard require significant energy to manufacture. They also need to be transported, often multiple times, before they arrive on site.

When fuel prices increase, the knock-on effect spreads through the entire supply chain. Manufacturing costs increase, transport costs rise and contractors inevitably must revisit their pricing of potential projects.

Industry commentators have already warned that the current Iran conflict could push up construction and energy costs in the UK if the situation continues.

At the same time, economists are warning that rising energy prices may feed back into inflation more broadly, potentially affecting interest rates and borrowing costs.

None of this means costs will suddenly spike tomorrow. But it does mean the conditions for another period of construction cost pressure are starting to form.

A Pattern We Have Seen Before

The industry has experienced this before.

During the pandemic, the construction sector went through a period where material prices rose rapidly and unpredictably. Supply chains struggled to keep up, contractors found it difficult to price projects with confidence, and budgets that had seemed realistic suddenly looked very tight.

What made that period particularly challenging was the speed at which costs moved. In some cases, materials rose by double-digit percentages in a matter of months.

While the causes today are different, the mechanics are very similar. When external pressures disrupt energy markets and supply chains, construction costs tend to adjust shortly afterwards.

Why This Matters in Litigation-Funded Housing

For many of the projects we work on, property decisions are being made within the context of personal injury or clinical negligence cases.

In these situations, the funds available for a property purchase or adaptation are often calculated at a particular moment in time based on prevailing market conditions and estimated construction costs.

But construction projects are rarely instructed straight away.

There may be months or even years between settlement and delivery. If construction costs move significantly during that time, the purchasing power of that budget inevitably changes.

Put simply, the same budget may not deliver the same outcome.

That can affect everything from the scale of adaptations through to whether a property identified early in the process remains financially viable once the project reaches tender.

For client teams trying to secure the right long-term home for someone who may live there for decades, that is an important consideration.

The Next Indicator: Interest Rates

The other factor to watch closely over the coming weeks is monetary policy.

There is already speculation that rising energy prices linked to the conflict could push inflation higher again. If that happens, the Bank of England may find it harder to reduce interest rates in the near term.

Mortgage markets have already begun reacting cautiously to this uncertainty, with some lenders adjusting rates in response to inflation expectations.

For the housing market, the combined effect of higher borrowing costs and rising construction costs can create a difficult environment for both buyers and developers.

Why Forward Planning Matters

None of this is intended to be alarmist.

Global conflicts do not always translate into sustained economic disruption. Markets can stabilise quickly once uncertainty passes.

But experience suggests that periods of energy volatility often introduce cost uncertainty within the construction sector.

For those involved in housing decisions within litigation cases, the key is simply awareness. Considering how construction costs might evolve between settlement and project delivery can make a significant difference to the robustness of a property strategy.

Because when the aim is to deliver a home that will support someone’s independence and quality of life for the long term, short-term economic shifts can have long-term consequences.

Looking Ahead

If the coming months do bring renewed pressure on construction pricing, it will not be the first time the sector has had to adapt quickly.

The important thing is recognising the early signals.

Property decisions made today often shape someone’s living environment for decades. Taking the time to think ahead, particularly when global events suggest costs may change, is rarely wasted effort.

For client teams involved in litigation-funded housing decisions, the key takeaway is simple: the earlier potential cost pressures are recognised, the easier they are to plan for.
Understanding how wider economic shifts may influence construction costs helps ensure that property strategies remain realistic when projects eventually reach delivery.

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